1. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Validate your manifest with puppet parser validate. returns: Sets the expected return code. For example, command => 'cmd. Download and install the PDK package for Windows systems. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. I've followed the quick start guide and have. I'm using puppet to provision a vagrant box (Ubuntu in this case). How to clean up files created by Exec resources? 0. It's much nicer to use a human readable explanation of what the command is for as the execs name and then put the actual command in the command property. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. Note: The ‘path’ is the path to the directory where we have saved the tarball. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. The shortest path to creating better Puppet modules. So it will likely work better if the command you are trying to pass will actually execute outside of Puppet. exec {'executionpolicy': path => 'C:WindowssysnativeWindowsPowerShellv1. Understanding where this is going wrong is the clue to getting it right. , whenever config files get updated or other relevant changes occur. For example if a text file test. In lieu of a service reload capability in Puppet, exec this command to reload automount without restarting it. /usr/bin/test instead of test) or the path attribute of that Exec. ). I'd probably write it like this, instead: Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. For example, you can: Add metadata to a resource with the alias or tag metaparameters. I want to install an exe as windows service using a custom puppet module. In Ruby, command injection is introduced through commands like eval, exec, system, backtick (``) or %x() execution, or the Open3 module. You may indeed want to specify one, such as maybe '/bin. For that I have created below code in puppet . 6. exe "DestinatoinPath" "sourcefilename". staging::deploy makes use of facter fact path : Exec { path => $::path,. You can use puppet relationship and ordering to do this. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. ), and can log the child process output and exit status. The first way is the normal and preferred way to do stuff. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]1 Answer. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. An "if" statement takes a Boolean condition and an arbitrary block of Puppet code, and executes the code block only if the condition is true. exe create MyService start= auto binPath= "C:path oyour. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. Then it gives up waiting and assumes the command failed. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . puppet; Share. Learn more about TeamsI wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. Of all of the communication that occurs over TCP port 8140 with the Puppet server, one endpoint is a file server. Hello, Puppet. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. Create a new security group with the name puppet. Learn more about TeamsPuppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. 1]/Exec [1. When running Puppet commands on Windows, note the following: The location of puppet. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. With a puppet://server/ path, it'll always try the remote path. 0. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. yml] &. Properties. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. 2. If you need help troubleshooting, attach the output of your Puppet runs (and puppetserver. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. e. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. I am new to Puppet. 2. When using cmd. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. Next just use it e. ; ln -s linkNdest linkNname", path => "/etc. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. Now create and edit your module’s init. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. The puppet code I curren. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. Larger exit codes on Windows behave inconsistently across different tools. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. ps1', path => $::path } Services are referenced by display names instead of short names Windows services support a short name and a display. You can validate that a manifest's syntax is correct by using the command puppet parser validate. Does puppet have a path variable. Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. Below is what I. The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. (Optional) Configure agent settings. Q&A for work. exec — Uses an external node classifier (ENC), configured by the external_nodes. Using the --custom-dir command line option. 4) and Puppet (3. This setting's value must be the path to an executable command that can produce node information. And after that, run puppet agent with pluginsync enabled, and you can use custom type like this:. . '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory;. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. e. txt? according to theI am currently writing a puppet module to install a custom build of nginx and would like to append the path of the nginx bin to the PATH variable. conf in the same directory as puppet. Error: Validation of Exec[eval] failed: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. The Forge is an online community of Puppet modules submitted by Puppet and community members. I would ask is it essential to install activemq from a Tarball? It'd probably be easier to manage as a package, such as a yum or apt install. Download the package for your operating system from the PDK download site. Learn more about TeamsIs it possible, in a puppet exec { }, to . Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. . I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. Hash of command to run after patching. Creating resources. md #56 (steinbrueckri. A regular expression (sometimes shortened to “regex” or “regexp”) is a pattern that can match some set of strings, and optionally capture parts of those strings for further use. So likely not what the. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. exec { 'chage': path => '/usr/bin/', command => 'chage -d 0 askar', subscribe => File ['askar'], refreshonly => true, } } I then verified that after applying the refreshonly parameter , the. Validate the manifest by running puppet parser validate c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. PUPPET_TEST_LOG: when set, must be an absolute path to a file. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. Puppet lookup uses a hierarchy of data sources, and a given key might have values in multiple sources. pp:18 Wrapped exception: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. This module adds a new exec provider capable of executing PowerShell commands. Visit Stack ExchangeTrying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Other content will be left unchanged. Q&A for work. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. I tried with command => "/bin/bash -c 'install-letsencrypt. exe /c type c: path ofile. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. data files to a different existing directory on my system using puppet. Share. Windows puppet exec command file path. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 0 and have to write my own ruby. . You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. After enabling the repository, install the puppet package:Adding & might work when you're using provider => shell. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. As some Vagrant boxes do not allow ssh root logins, the vagrant user is used to login and sudo is used to execute privileged commands as root user. lst has changed from previous puppet run or if the server version from menu. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your site. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . 4. Read about puppet ordering. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless. puppet exec. Shell built-ins. A valid directory path to a module. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 5. Follow. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. encoding=UTF-8 -classpath. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. 10. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. The command must:All groups and messages. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . Description. Applied locally, the local puppet module path is used to find the file. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. 81 1 7 Add a comment 2 Answers Sorted by: 2 The command string is containted within single quote marks and this is why the variable is not substitiuted. Puppet's log messages will be sent to that file. Default 0. Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. If it is possible to ensure the file to be a directory then that, too, probably would not play nicely with the effect of the Exec. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . txt', This command will write the following text to /tmp/output. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. It must be either a local disk path or an HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP URL to the package. The command I'm executing consists in a series of symbolic link creations, code is: exec { "creation_of_symbolic_links": command => "ln -s link1dest link1name; ln -s link2dest link2name;. This isn't how Puppet works. Puppet agent. My site. This allows you to do something like this: The files Puppet Directory. It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. UPDATE: You can also try using puppet collector. 0. 5. puppet:///{mount point}/{path}; note the triple-slash), the URI will resolve to whichever server the evaluating node considers to be its master. Description. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . g:I'm calling this file using puppet manifest. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. 5. I have written a user define type which downloads a file using wget and stores in /root. Teams. The update runs on the first Puppet run after you include the class, then whenever notify => Exec['apt_update'] occurs; i. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. allow *. puppet resource exec order for an array of items mapped to metaparameters. and have Puppet execute the resulting script. Puppet doesn't have all the pathing/env variables you're used to as a regular user, so you need to be. txt. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. Remove the default inbound security group rule for now. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. exe"", path. Puppet module for installing and managing python, pip, virtualenvs and Gunicorn virtual hosts. "Thanks for your help. Depending on the circumstances and arguments, that file is not always read during shell initialization. The search path used for command execution. So then intention and documentation has always been the same since 4. When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. Other content will be left unchanged. Refreshes the. Then, you can install the Nuget package via the package resource in Puppet. But if that's normal, then the link above suggests you add. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. This method will make no changes to the target file until the. 3, so it's safe to assume that both Puppet 3. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. The command execution using exec in puppet is what you need here. The following properties are available in the mysql_grant type. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. Is it possible to pass the parameter in the foreman for that particular module? this is the puppet output I'm getting on the host:Once this is done, you can interact with puppet through bundler using bundle exec <command> which will ensure that <command> is executed in the context of puppet's dependencies. shell_profile which is for example . File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the latter can. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. For Execs in particular, it follows that you must ensure that Puppet will correctly map exit status to success or failure. Running the command prompt with Puppet rather than just the default Windows command prompt ensures that all of the Puppet tooling is in PATH,. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. Thanks for your response and clarifications!! What I am trying to solve is this: Our server code (rails) is deployed as a tar file (puppet file resource), tar file is extracted (puppet exec) and database is migrated (puppet exec). Since Puppet 2. So your string is. 1 on Centos 7. Default value: undef. Puppet first looks for a data file that matches the operating system of the target system: path: "os/%{facts. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. '". 6. Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. I have a script that really only needs to be run one time on a server, i. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. And elsewhere you can add to the parameters for. you need to subscribe => Exec['register_host'], so you ensure that whenever the Exec['register_host'] is triggered your Exec['register_service'] is also triggered, you need to ensure that your Exec['register_service'] is called only as a consequence of Exec['register_host'] you need to run Exec['register_service'] only if the Exec['register. Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. Q&A for work. ps1 script. An example in Puppet 2. If the agent can perform the requested action at all, then it does not need sudo in order to do it, as it would be running with privilege in the first place. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. If a manifest has no syntax errors, the tool outputs nothing. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. If Puppet were running without privilege then sudo would not help, because Puppet would not provide a. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. so. The second one: #execute the following command exec { #this is our command name 'apt-get update': creates a instance of the resource. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. It does seem to work with Puppet 4. You mess up with require and onlyif. Puppet 's if statements behave much like those in any other language. lst has changed? TIA. The . Manage local groups . If you care about the locations of files, then you should be referring to them via absolute paths, except inasmuch as you may use simple command names that can be resolved against the path you specify in your Exec. On the other hand onlyif in exec means:. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. Show remaining content. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. Any help will be appreciated. prepend. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. Aside from being good. major (and similar). clear <PATH> — Sets the node at PATH to NULL, creating it if needed; clearm <PATH> <SUB> — Sets multiple nodes (matching SUB relative to PATH) to NULL; touch <PATH> — Creates PATH with the value NULL if it does not exist; ins <LABEL> (before|after) <PATH> — Inserts an empty node LABEL either before or after PATH. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. Since %windir% can vary across Windows agents, the easiest thing is to do use the agent's path fact: exec { 'cmd /c echo hello': path => $::path, logoutput => true. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. A double-quoted string starts with double quotation marks and ends at second set. exe /c java -jar foo. 1. Puppet manages this path as a directory if one exists or if the path ends with a slash (/) or dot (. If you do need to do it via say the exec resource, then @16c7x's statement is correct. exe /c echo "hello"'. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. Note: The Puppet Resource API is a simpler and faster way to build types and providers. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. To complicate things further: the Windows file system APIs will accept both the backslash ( ) and forward-slash ( /) in file paths, but some Windows programs still only accept backslashes. I just ran a test on my machine, I created a file test. Module Description. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. exe invocation as the command. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. Data type: Boolean. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. For example:Executes external commands. I am pasting example below from Puppet documentation - and as you can see the command itself contains the parameters to be passed. ensure. sh test. Option 1. However, some. exe utility (note the space after and lack thereof before the = character): exec { "install_service" : command => "$ {Sys32}sc. Explanation Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. Data type:. I have got it to work with the "exec" command, but that requires to use some command/script outside of Puppet. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. sed puppetchanges the default value for the attribute path of the resource Exec. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. puppet module install /path/dhoppe-vim-1. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. Any idea how can I make it work? I want to pass the input. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know the details about how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell. Also, I had went thru the puppet documents regarding path atrribute of exec block but I'm not sure why it is being used and what should be my path value in my manifest file. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). In this case, the easiest solution is to provide the full path: exec { 'chkconfig': command => "/sbin/chkconfig --add $ {shutdown_script}", require => File ['shutdown-script'] } This is actually your root cause here. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. The complete manifest is compiled in one go, leading to an abstract representation, the catalog. pp node 'puppet-agent' { include user include sudoers include exec } Run Puppet:Using exec's refreshonly mechanism, exec1 is triggered only on refresh events, and a refresh event is sent if and only if there is a change in file1's content. @maxd is right that you need to escape the $ in the command when you specify it to Puppet. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. Puppet CookBook PATHEXT is a Windows -specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. I know nothing about pm2 to help you figure out why your command is taking so long. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. . Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. Puppet is a configuration management solution that allows you to define the state of your IT infrastructure, and then automatically enforces the desired state. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. * Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. Moreover, the test command tests for the existence of a the specified path. prepend. The solution is to invoke bash with the command as an argument, i. Here's an example: @user { 'foo': groups => ['somegroup'], membership => minimum, } Then realize that virtual user with then collection syntax: User <| title == foo |>. Other content will be left unchanged. Teams. 2. This is usually the case - if you are on a 64-bit Windows OS, it is preferred that you use a 64-bit version of Puppet. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. msi" "${pypredest}"': Your resource title is enclosed in single quotes which means everything will be taken literally and your variable will not be interpolated. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes:For the ambari-server-setup exec you define a path containing /usr/bin and /usr/sbin. The refreshonly true will assure you that the script will be executed only if it is notified. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. mojjo. The problem also happens to my start command which also use bundle exec: after puppet finished dea_ng::install and run dea_ng::service, the command below did not work unless I execute it manually on the client machine. This tells Puppet to run aspnet_regiis. As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. It sounds like this is exactly what you need: exec { 'test_cmd': path => $::path, command => 'cmd. puppet need to call file resource from exec resource only. name and facts. profile. 0. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. e. 1]/Exec [1. pp. *. Is there an onlyif equivalent condition that can apply to a Puppet class or to a "file" command in a. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. rb in the Puppet source code. It does not know about URLs, and even if it did, it would be unlikely to recognize or. Write a fact to see if the service is installed and put a conditional. Q&A for work. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. the code is working well with puppet apply, now when I am trying to write rspec test for the same, i am facing issues and getting failure messages. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. When you use backslashes, you must pay extra attention to keep. It gives you more control about which resources will have default values: amending-attributes-with-a-collector. Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. } @choover Unfortunately that won't work. In the minimal example above we first give the command a. Write the replacement content inside the block and it will safely replace the target file. ; Prevent Puppet from making changes, by setting the noop. 1 Answer. I am running Puppet v3. }Maybe. g.